![]() Joachim Peiper was the second-in-command of the German Freedom Front as Germany was occupied by Allied and Soviet forces in the spring of 1945. Joachim Peiper in The Man With the Iron Heart Peiper was murdered in July 1976, when he was shot by unknown assailants who then burned his house to the ground using Molotov cocktails. He was discovered in 1974 and identified by a former member of the French resistance, and was subject to death threats over the next two years. He retired to France in 1972, and began a career translating English books into German. He worked in the German auto industry throughout the remainder of the 1950s and 1960s. Senate, concluded that there were errors in the pre-trial process. He was initially sentenced to death, but that was commuted to life in prison after a number of appeals and independent investigations, including one by the U.S. Peiper and several others were tried and convicted in 1946 for the Malmedy massacre. During the Battle of the Bulge in December, 1944, men under Peiper's command massacred 84 American POWs near Malmedy, Belgium. He fought on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. ![]() ![]() He also served as personal adjutant to Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, in the period April 1938 to August 1941. ![]() By the end of his military career in 1945, Peiper was the youngest regimental colonel in the Waffen-SS, holding the rank of SS-Standartenführer. Joachim "Jochen" Peiper (30 January 1915 - 14 July 1976) was a senior Waffen-SS officer in World War II and a convicted war criminal.
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